![]() | - immutable borrow later used hereįor more information about this error, try `rustc -explain E0502`. fn greet_user(name: Option) !", nickname) Here's an example of a function to greet someone whether or not we know their name if we had forgotten the None case in the match or tried to use name as if it was an always-present String value, the compiler would complain. This prevents occurrences of the dreaded TypeError: Cannot read property 'foo' of null runtime error (or language equivalent), instead promoting it to a compile time error you can resolve before a user ever sees it. Like Haskell and some other modern programming languages, Rust encodes this possibility using an optional type, and the compiler requires you to handle the None case. This means any value may be what it says or nothing, effectively creating a second possible type for every type. Many statically-typed languages have a large asterisk next to them: they allow for the concept of NULL. This isn't to say that all static type systems are equivalent. The Rust panic function is similar to Cs assert macro. so cargo build -target x8664-uwp-msvc (or whatever the name is) works Or do I need to build and use an entirely separate toolchain Thanks. Is it possible to build and install a tier 3 target such that Cargo installed via rustup finds it I.e. In Rust, errors fall into two camps: unrecoverable errors (the bad kind) and recoverable errors (the not-so-bad kind). For this, Ill need to build and install the UWP target which is tier 3. Statically-typed languages allow for compiler-checked constraints on the data and its behavior, alleviating cognitive overhead and misunderstandings. Errors happen, regardless of the programming language you use. You only need to look at the rise of languages like TypeScript or features like Python's type hints as people have become frustrated with the current state of dynamic typing in today's larger codebases. The arguments between programmers who prefer dynamic versus static type systems are likely to endure for decades more, but it's hard to argue about the benefits of static types. It’s not all roses in Rust-land, so I talk about the downsides, too. ![]() I’ll show a sample of what Rust offers to users of other programming languages and what the current ecosystem looks like. Functions can take parameters of some generic type, instead of a concrete type like i32 or. We can express the behavior of generics or how they relate to other generics without knowing what will be in their place when compiling and running the code. The short answer is that Rust solves pain points present in many other languages, providing a solid step forward with a limited number of downsides. In Rust, one such tool is generics: abstract stand-ins for concrete types or other properties. Today Mozilla is thrilled to join the Rust community in announcing the formation of the Rust Foundation. However, the roughly 97% of survey respondents who haven't used Rust may wonder, "What's the deal with Rust?" Rust has been Stack Overflow's most loved language for four years in a row, indicating that many of those who have had the opportunity to use Rust have fallen in love with it.
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